Toy-soldier, thanx for taking a stab at another one of my "bee-in-the-bonnet" subjects
They probably would have been fine if they had taken it to the jeweler and made it clear that they thought it was costume junk but want to know the value just in case it's worth trying to return. .....
Ha
As I recall the story: At the point in-which they took it to the local small-town-jeweler (the only jewelry store in the small town), their only small-talk questions were : A) "Is it real?" and B) "If so, What's it worth ?"
I dunno if any specifications of small-talk specifically said anything about "found" or "... am considering tracking down owner" or "I intend to hawk for sale", etc... But .... think about it Toy-soldier: The persons who are wanting to know 1) Is it real? and 2) value ? May be wanting to cross-that-bridge first, to even know if it's worth the hassle (or "obligation") thereafter.
If I recall, nothing was said to the jeweler about "will you buy it". But perhaps something as benign as "what's it worth?" could be *construed* as willingness/intent to sell. Eh ? Yet the finders could merely say this was a step to determine whether-or-not it fell within the value criteria of L&F laws.
So do you see it's not so cut & dried as the what transpired (down-to-the-letter) in the small talk at the jewelry store counter.
....Nobody should spend even a day in jail for merely finding a ring and trying to find out its worth either online or at a jeweler. That is, unless you do or say something to suggest you had other motives. The prosecutor would have to prove you didn't spend your spare time perusing "lost" ads and weren't at the jewelry store to find out if the ring was worth making an even greater effort to get it returned.......
But ... "trying to find out its worth..." can be construed as "intent to sell", eh ? And perusing "lost ads" isn't fulfilling the 50 state's L&F laws. Or any "greater effort" to "get it returned" satisfies either. Eg.: putting a CL "found" ad, etc.... The 50 states L&F laws do not make allowance for a person's own noble efforts. They all merely say to take them to the police station.
And ... when you think about it ... for good reason : Otherwise : ANYONE can make the defense that they
"tried their durndest" to find the owner, by merely posting a "found" ad on the telephone pole nearest to the location. etc..... Or, for example, the value criteria threshold : Is it melt value ? If so: An Apple x phone that you "found" in the Starbucks has only .25c in copper, silicone, plastic, etc..., right ? So it's not up-to-you to determine value. You must march to the police station and let
them determine the worth/value. Right ?
....Not every state requires you turn items over to the police, but rather make an honest to goodness attempt to return it. In practice, I would assume that an honest to goodness documented attempt to find the owner would even be enough to not get arrested even where turning a ring over to the police is technically required. .....
I believe that all 50 states have L&F laws. Born out of wandering cattle laws of the 1800's. The value threshold is typically something like $50 to $200 or whatever. And while you're probably right that .... no one's going to be arrested if they "made an effort", yet .... technically .... they are in violation of the law if they don't "trot down to the police station".
And let's be brutally honest : How many of the forum show & tell beach guys, showing off their latest gold rings, HAVE EVEN MADE ANY ATTEMPT to return un-marked bands and rings ? About the *only* time you hear of attempts, is class rings which can be traced. None of us is "trotting down to the police station" with our normal rings (even ones with large stones). Right ? Because we assume they could have been lost for years, and no one is any-longer looking for them .
So all those beach hunters are technically supposed to be rushing to the police station with those rings. And if no one claims them in 30 days, then theoretically they get them back. After paying for storage and processing fees. And ... if the police *did* find the owner, they are under no obligation to tell you who claimed it. D/t privacy laws. So I have my doubts that ... in some police dept's, that the md'r would ever get the rings back after the 30 days.
https://jonathanturley.org/2013/02/...nder-charged-with-keeping-found-diamond-ring/
......
Her (four) lawyers made the argument that she didn't actually violate the law because she never "appropriated the property for her own use". She never wore it, tried to sell it, or alter it. That is, possession is not the same as converting it for her own use. Also, they argued the law does not specify a time limit. ......
Great link. Good "precedent" material. But .... highly subjective. The "intent to sell" issue could be argued the moment if-she-ever-went to get it appraised. And .... if the issue of "not specifying a time limit" seems to be something that might-be-applicable after a few weeks. But ... sheesk.... what if that went on for years ? At what point does it become clear that a person has no intention of "trotting down to the police L&F dept" ?
Anyhow, that's an interesting link .