I want a machine to hunt in an iron infested salt beach, and shallow water hunting,, can you help me decide which machine is better to use??
The Excal and CZ are industry leading water detectors. They both have auto-ground balance which significantly helps when working the salt water. The Excal gives a wider range of tones and is lighter than the CZ. Both units can be waist, shoulder, back or shaft mounted. Additionally the Excal has a ton of aftermarket mods and suppliers of coils, phones, shafts, etc, so long as you have the time and money to get it sent out and done.
Excal is known be more fragile than a CZ so I encourage you to purchase knob guards to prevent an oopsie. On the flip side, the Excal in P/P mode seems to get better depth than a CZ with the same size coil (just my opinion).
I have a 10" excal, but often used large coils (15-17") along with a wide mouth beach scoop to retrieve targets. Therefore, 10" seems small to me, and the only time I could see using a small coil is in rough surf or surf with strong currents/riptides. Consequently, if you are in strong surf, the chance of you having a lot of trash is slim. Other than thin chains, most gold is heavy and sinks quickly so you'll hit a target, dig deep and she should pop out in a scoop or two.
A little cheaper is the White's Beach Hunter ID. It still has a dual frequency system that works great in water. The down side is it has a manual ground balance which can be tricky to get the machine to work in heavily mineralized sand. Also, the coil is not balanced like the CZ or Excal. Instead, the BHID coil tends to float so you'll have to add force to keep the detector submerged. Nonetheless, it works and at a cost that is hundreds of dollars cheaper than the CZ/Excal.
Even cheaper yet are Pulse Induction machines like the Garrett Sea Hunter and Tesoro Sand Shark. These machines are dive ready and well balanced. They work almost flawlessly in any condition. The downside is the discrimination system is almost worthless, so you have to dig every signal....something that is a real pain on an "iron infested beach". For these units you are under $650 for a brand new machine. But if you already have a nice beach machine, you can pick up one of these just for the water hunts.