This is mainly directed to the newcomers but will work for anyone learning a detector.
The best way that I know of to do a test is to find a small place whether it be a small park or small homestead. Then you detect it. make sure the place is small enough that you can cover it in one trip. If you don't have a place that small then pick out a section in a place that you can easily mark.
The reason i say make it small enough that you can do in one trip is so that everytime you go there you can start fresh with different settings. keep track of what the performance was with each setting.
If you do this then obviously you will find less coins as you go. they will be fewer and further in between which is OK. The goal with this is to learn your machine.
Now the hard part. If you can do this over and over again without getting frustrated, by the time you have hit that piece of ground 30 times or more using the different settings and coils you have, it will start to come into focus as to what the more experienced detectorist have been telling us about faint signals. You will learn that digging every signal is the only sure way to not pass anything up. If you are picky about what you want to dig then it will help you increase your odds of good finds.
If you hit a spot a few times and think you have covered it, believe me you haven't. You haven't covered it until you have searched it in every way possible. This means Via the settings on your machine and then many different directions you can cover the ground.
Don't get me wrong, I understand that no one wants to do this at every spot they hunt and I will not either but if you find one spot to do this you will find all the information you need as to what your detector will do in your given area.
I've got a small park I have been doing this with the last 6 months.The spot is about 200'X150'. The first 4 or 5 times I hunted it was where it got 80% of the coins I have found there.....All clad. What I have found since has been . 1 buffalo nickel......1- 1944 Mercury dime and 7 wheat pennies with one being a 1913. I have learned that I went over that Merc 20 times but it wasn't until I quit walking passed all of the chunks of melted aluminum on that property and vowed to dig them all up was the Merc possible. They read the same in my conditions in that place and I got frustrated and walked right over it.
The advice given here is great for anyone but only when you have mixed that with your own experiences will you have learned much about what your detector will really do.
After the frustration period of this learning curve was over and I had actually found some things that were worthy of talking about, the most important thing I learned is......... The fun is just beginning and it doesn't matter if i find a Merc or Jefferson nickel. All that matters is I am having a blast. Hope this helps.